Disney’s classic short film, Steamboat Willie, has entered the public domain as of January 1, 2024. Directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, this black and white film was released in 1928 and introduced the beloved characters Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse to the world. It was also one of the first animated films to feature synchronized sound (two years after “My Old Kentucky Home”).
After numerous expiration date extensions in the past, Mickey Mouse has finally become a public property this year, marking a total of 95 years since its initial release. With this change, the work can now be used, modified, or distributed freely without seeking permission or paying royalties to the copyright owner. Furthermore, it can also be used for commercial purposes, as it is now considered a work in the public domain.
Since Steamboat Willie entered the public domain, people worldwide have been incorporating Mickey Mouse into their own works in various forms. From using it on shirts and creating their own cartoons, to making slasher films, horror games, and even uploading remixes on YouTube, there are endless possibilities for utilizing this iconic character.
However, it is important to note that the public domain status only applies to the black and white version of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse from the 1928 film (without gloves). Other versions are still protected under Disney’s copyright laws until they expire according to the United States copyright law. Additionally, there are restrictions on using the characters in a manner that may mislead consumers into thinking it originated from Disney.
TLDR: Disney’s Steamboat Willie, released in 1928, featuring Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse, has entered the public domain after 95 years. This allows for free use and modification of the black and white version. Other versions are still protected by Disney’s copyright laws.
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